Spirit Catches You an Example of the Topic Psychology Essays by

Spirit Catches You by Expert Prof.Ashley | 01 Dec 2016 How do traditional Hmong birthing practices contrast with American birthing practices? Need essay sample on "Spirit Catches You" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed What can be initially noticed is that Hmong birthing practices takes a lot of time because of the different ceremonies involved as opposed to the American birthing practices-baptism comes a few days or weeks after birth, I believe. As read from the first few parts of Chapter one, child delivery in Laos had a great difference opposed to child delivery in hospitals such as the American hospital in the story. Mothers would have squatted right on the dirt floor of their hut, pulling the baby out of her womb and had to stay silent to avoid waking the other children sleeping on the floor. When you compare this with child delivery in hospitals, they would have to lie on a metal table with sterile drapes, receiving no anesthetic. Well, it is the process of child delivery in any hospital. Once the baby was born in Laos, the father cuts the umbilical cord and then ties it with a strand of string. In the United States, the baby's umbilical cord would be cut, unless the father wants to do it-if he is present. In hospitals, the placenta would have been disposed of. In Hmong culture, it was buried by the father under specific places depending on the baby's sex. If it were male, the placenta would have been buried at the center pillar of the house, which supports the roof. If it were female, it would be buried under the parents' bed. If the Hmong mother experiences some difficulties, she would consult a shaman-the medicine man of their group. In hospitals, the doctor and medical staff attend to the mother if she needs help. This was also shown when Foua Yang gave birth to Lia in a hospital. She was impressed by the medical staff's attending to her needs. The name giving was also different. In American birthing practices, the name of the child was decided by the parents, or even just one of them, after child birth. In Hmong culture, the parents may initially decide on the name but it was the soul-caller and elders who had the final say. The name was important to ensure the child's health. How is the political history of the Hmong people important to Lia Lee's story? The Hmong's political history showed a lot of changes and hardships that this ethnic group had to undergo in the past. They experience oppression from the Chinese, who greatly resented them and dubbed them as barbaric in nature. After the Chinese, the French entered the picture which somehow learned how to cooperate with them by making opium as their way of paying their taxes. Then during the Vietnam War and Laotian Civil War, the Americans entered the picture. In this war, they experienced the greatest changes to their supposed simple way of life. In telling's story and experience in America, some characteristics that were evident on Hmong people in Merced (in's story) can be traced back to the characteristics of their ancestors, especially during the Chinese and American chapters. The Hmong patients in the hospital (MCMC) tend to be stubborn most of the time. They were not willing to take any orders and would prefer to apply their traditional methods of healing rather than the Amer ican medical methods. The Lees were not exempted from this stubbornness as they would refuse or do not wish to comply with the Doctors' orders. Furthermore, they tend to neglect and ignore what the doctors' would suggest. This arrogant and proud attitude almost cost them the life of their daughter Lia-well in the end, it did as she seemed lifeless. Even so, this long-standing Hmong pride created a greater barrier between's parents and her doctors as confusion brewed within them. The Hmong political history generally explained why there is confusion between's parents and her doctors while's life is at stake. It simply explained why the Hmong were not good at cooperating with other people, especially the Americans since they experienced the great drastic changes during the Laotian Civil War. How do Hmong concepts and treatments of Epilepsy differ from American concepts and treatments? In Western medical history, epilepsy was considered as a disease with various origins. Until now, it is still considered as a disease. In the story, the Americans considered it as a disease which needed to be cured, and it can be cured given that the right medicine was administered. In the case of Lia, the medicine was given to her parents, for them to administer it to her. Due to confusion and lack of orientation on how to administer such, the parents ended up neglecting the doctors' orders. This caused various instances wherein Lia got sicker than usual or had more seizures than usual. Most American doctors in the story saw epilepsy as a disease that needs to be treated or studied. This explains why Lia was given different kinds of medicine to help heal her condition. In Hmong culture, epilepsy can be both life threatening but at the same time a blessing since it was mentioned that the sign of epilepsy would mean that a healer's soul is entering the body of the epileptic. Those who possess such a soul would generally mean that he or she was destined to become a shaman; it was regarded with high honor. This explained why's parents experienced a mixture of concern and pride towards their daughter's condition. The Hmong's concept clashed with the doctors' since it does not really explain much, in medical theory. For the doctors, it was a disease that needs to be cured and nothing more. Growing concern from the parents opt them to also use traditional medical methods like taking Lia to a Shaman since a Hmong shaman should know how to heal her. The doctors insisted on giving her antibiotics and other medicines that can supposedly stop her seizures. What assumptions underlie Western medicine and science? The Hmong have managed to keep their cultural beliefs as pure as it can be. Although when the Laotian Civil War forced them to migrate further, they experienced a cultural dilemma since many of them moved to America, specifically in the town of Merced. Their culture clashed with that of the Americans and since their most dominating trait is their sense of pride and their refusal to surrender, it was hard for them to adapt the different medical methods that the Americans used in hospitals. Take surgery as an example. The Hmong would refuse such done to them because it was taboo. The Hmong also mentioned that blood was finite and it should not be wasted but they saw the doctors keep taking blood. This image has frightened them to the extent that they would refuse to cooperate or go to medical doctors. They would always prefer the shamans over the doctors because they seem to have received better care from these shamans. One comparison is related to diagnosing the illness of the patient . The shaman can quickly identify it while the doctor would run different tests to identify the illness however, not all tests successfully identify the kind of illness and its source. Even though there were a lot of American medical methods introduced to the Hmong, antibiotics seem to be the only one that they would accept since it may be equated to their medicines. Other than that, it does not seem to pose a threat to their life, unlike surgery or anesthesia-Hmong believe that their soul wanders off hence causing illness and even death to the person. Due to this conflict in beliefs, the Hmong were not willing to cooperate with the medical team in the refugee camps. Some also carried this trait with them to the United States. How did the political history of the Hmong people affect's treatment? The Hmong often experienced hardship throughout their history. They fought against the oppressing Chinese, which forced them to migrate to Indochina. They encountered the French and rebelled against the taxation until they reached a compromise. Then they experienced the devastating Laotian Civil War, upon which they were conscripted by the American government to fight against the communist; of course, they did not hesitate to do so. The war also caused them to migrate more frequently than usual. They were also forced to walk towards the border of Thailand since the planes that were supposed to fly the refugees out were not enough. The Lees were part of this group and experienced some hardships along the way. Their son died since her mother was not producing breast milk-this is due to her not eating most of the time during the endeavor. The Hmong were proud people hence they would rather endure these hardships than surrender. Since they experienced the death of their child during the past, the Lees were determined not to let such happen to Lia. The Hmong cared so much for their children since they considered them as the most valuable treasures. Hence, they tend to always get in the way of the doctors. Their emotions seem to run rampantly-well it is understandable since it is their child's life at stake. There would always be confusion between the doctors and's parents. The Hmong pride prevents them to reach a proper understanding between them hence resulting to the neglect of's proper medication. The doctors were also at fault as they failed to understand the Hmong culture. They could have learned their culture first so that they could reach a proper compromise with the Hmong. What did you gain from exploring your own assumptions and looking at a situation from multiple cultural perspectives? Well, misunderstandings between people from two or more different cultural backgrounds are generally caused by their differences in terms of traditions, rites or rituals, and their way of life. Some cultures may be simpler than the other just as what can be read from the story. This often causes confusion between the dealing parties as they would fail to understand each other. I think that both should learn each other's cultural, traditions, methods, and backgrounds in order to avoid confusion. By learning the cultural traditions, I believe they would be able to easily reach a compromise wherein both parties would consider as good since it would reach their goals. This is what's parents and the doctors failed to do in the first place hence causing her further pain. As much as any reader would say, I learned that an ethnic group, who successfully maintained their traditions, could not simply adapt to a new way of life-in the case of the story, the American culture. Frankly, it is because of high regard for these traditions that they successfully maintained it in the first place. Clashing directly and abruptly with another culture may only result to more confusion and rejection. It may definitely take time before adapting to the different cultural changes although it may also be worth the time. If experiencing a situation wherein different cultural perspectives come into play, the best possible solutions would be to see things eye to eye. They should learn from each other's set of beliefs. After that, they could formulate an understanding in which both would be able to solve the situation in an organized fashion. Cooperation is the key. In general, how do Western and Eastern approaches to medicine differ? The best way to describe Eastern medical methods is it heals both body and soul as Eastern doctors would see these two as equally important. In Western approaches, the body seems more important since it is after all what houses the soul. The major difference would be the fact that Eastern medicine is generally more traditionalized as opposed to their Western counterpart. Take the Chinese as an example. They were still able to keep the traditional medicine and remedies from Ancient China-like the bear's paw, tiger's claw, and an array of herbs. These kinds of medicine would generally be taboo for the Westerners-some would deem it barbaric. Eastern medical methods also rely on traditional prayers and rites in order to heal the patient's body and soul. Sacrifice was also present. In Western medicine, an array of tools was used. Surgery was the key method in the Western practice. They would run tests, use tools and chemicals, and confine patients in hospitals in order for them to determine and cure the disease. In other words, the Western approach may be considered more logical while the Eastern approach had a more traditional influence. References Fadiman, Anne. The Spirit Catches You and You Fall down: a Hmong Child, Her American Doctors, and the Collision of Two Cultures. New York, Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1997. Kavalier, F. The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down." Bmj, vol. 341, no. jul07 3, July 2010, pp. c3524-c3524. doi:10.1136/bmj.c3524. The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down." Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation,en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Spirit_Catches_You_and_You_Fall_Down.

Buy a Baseball America`s Favorite Game Essay Online

Buy a Baseball America`s Favorite Game Essay Online Essay about Baseball As spring comes in, when the beauty of the earth comes alive one more time, the great American game begins in North America and Canada. It is so much more than a ball game played between two teams of at nine players on a diamond-shaped field – with bases, gloves, bats and balls, a mound, dirt on in infield, grass in the outfield, and people in the stands. Baseball is a game of graceful athleticism, intelligence, and class. At times, baseball is like a ballet, a performance and a mind game, a game of chess. It’s very different than – even superior to –that ruthless game called American football, not to be confused with soccer. Baseball is far more humane in nature than football, which is a brutish game of violence much too similar to war. Baseball is a gentleman’s game, a thinking mans sport of brains, strength, stamina, speed, and reflex. Also, baseball, which is said to have evolved from the British game cricket, was created in New England around the time of the American Civil War, played by Union soldiers to occupy their downtime, to probably distract them and aid in helping them keep their sanity when not fighting. It requires concentration and competition, so it was a helpful tool in bringing them together to do something fun and enjoyable. Next came professional baseball leagues in various parts of the country, in cities in most states in America. Over time, in one form or another, people all over were playing the great game – whether for fun on pastures or on a flat, dirt field. Then it became a spectator sport during the summer months. Late nights meant for baseball all day long, and people began paying money to see games. It is still this way today. They were paying money to see the best local players compete against the best players in other locations, regions or towns. Since then, since the turn of the 21st century, baseball has been a staple of American life, culture, and society. This may be the reason baseball is called, time and time again, â€Å"America’s Favorite Pastime.† Today, Major League Baseball has become the authority on professional baseball in the United States – and has become a multi-million-dollar company (if not a multi-billion-dollar one). Its  games and other retail items attract millions and millions of Americans every year, and the professional league fan base extends to South America, Canada, Europa,  and Asia. Its  players – Major League Baseball players – make millions of dollars a year, through contracts with each team, which is essentially a large corporation, and through deals with athletic equipment companies, sponsors, and other such things. That is a lot of money for someone to play a game that was played for fun by soldiers in the Civil War, a game played by children on long summer days. In the last 150 years since the game was created, baseball – the actual game itself – probably hasn’t changed too much. It still involves the same notions and requires the same language, the same basics of the game, its  basic principles and rules and standards and requirements. But the game has most definitely changed. A major problem in American professional baseball these past couple decades has been the use of performance-enhancing drugs, like steroids, among the game’s best and most famous players. For someone who grew up idolizing these players and wanting to emulate them, it can be a real downer to think they are human and fallible ones at that, too human to be heroes and to do heroic things. They are only people who could play a simple game very well to the point they could get paid to do it day in and day and for years at a time. It has become an industry and not just a game. That game has changed – and not necessarily for the better.

Buy a Baseball America`s Favorite Game Essay Online

Buy a Baseball America`s Favorite Game Essay Online Essay about Baseball As spring comes in, when the beauty of the earth comes alive one more time, the great American game begins in North America and Canada. It is so much more than a ball game played between two teams of at nine players on a diamond-shaped field – with bases, gloves, bats and balls, a mound, dirt on in infield, grass in the outfield, and people in the stands. Baseball is a game of graceful athleticism, intelligence, and class. At times, baseball is like a ballet, a performance and a mind game, a game of chess. It’s very different than – even superior to –that ruthless game called American football, not to be confused with soccer. Baseball is far more humane in nature than football, which is a brutish game of violence much too similar to war. Baseball is a gentleman’s game, a thinking mans sport of brains, strength, stamina, speed, and reflex. Also, baseball, which is said to have evolved from the British game cricket, was created in New England around the time of the American Civil War, played by Union soldiers to occupy their downtime, to probably distract them and aid in helping them keep their sanity when not fighting. It requires concentration and competition, so it was a helpful tool in bringing them together to do something fun and enjoyable. Next came professional baseball leagues in various parts of the country, in cities in most states in America. Over time, in one form or another, people all over were playing the great game – whether for fun on pastures or on a flat, dirt field. Then it became a spectator sport during the summer months. Late nights meant for baseball all day long, and people began paying money to see games. It is still this way today. They were paying money to see the best local players compete against the best players in other locations, regions or towns. Since then, since the turn of the 21st century, baseball has been a staple of American life, culture, and society. This may be the reason baseball is called, time and time again, â€Å"America’s Favorite Pastime.† Today, Major League Baseball has become the authority on professional baseball in the United States – and has become a multi-million-dollar company (if not a multi-billion-dollar one). Its  games and other retail items attract millions and millions of Americans every year, and the professional league fan base extends to South America, Canada, Europa,  and Asia. Its  players – Major League Baseball players – make millions of dollars a year, through contracts with each team, which is essentially a large corporation, and through deals with athletic equipment companies, sponsors, and other such things. That is a lot of money for someone to play a game that was played for fun by soldiers in the Civil War, a game played by children on long summer days. In the last 150 years since the game was created, baseball – the actual game itself – probably hasn’t changed too much. It still involves the same notions and requires the same language, the same basics of the game, its  basic principles and rules and standards and requirements. But the game has most definitely changed. A major problem in American professional baseball these past couple decades has been the use of performance-enhancing drugs, like steroids, among the game’s best and most famous players. For someone who grew up idolizing these players and wanting to emulate them, it can be a real downer to think they are human and fallible ones at that, too human to be heroes and to do heroic things. They are only people who could play a simple game very well to the point they could get paid to do it day in and day and for years at a time. It has become an industry and not just a game. That game has changed – and not necessarily for the better.

Buy a Baseball America`s Favorite Game Essay Online

Buy a Baseball America`s Favorite Game Essay Online Essay about Baseball As spring comes in, when the beauty of the earth comes alive one more time, the great American game begins in North America and Canada. It is so much more than a ball game played between two teams of at nine players on a diamond-shaped field – with bases, gloves, bats and balls, a mound, dirt on in infield, grass in the outfield, and people in the stands. Baseball is a game of graceful athleticism, intelligence, and class. At times, baseball is like a ballet, a performance and a mind game, a game of chess. It’s very different than – even superior to –that ruthless game called American football, not to be confused with soccer. Baseball is far more humane in nature than football, which is a brutish game of violence much too similar to war. Baseball is a gentleman’s game, a thinking mans sport of brains, strength, stamina, speed, and reflex. Also, baseball, which is said to have evolved from the British game cricket, was created in New England around the time of the American Civil War, played by Union soldiers to occupy their downtime, to probably distract them and aid in helping them keep their sanity when not fighting. It requires concentration and competition, so it was a helpful tool in bringing them together to do something fun and enjoyable. Next came professional baseball leagues in various parts of the country, in cities in most states in America. Over time, in one form or another, people all over were playing the great game – whether for fun on pastures or on a flat, dirt field. Then it became a spectator sport during the summer months. Late nights meant for baseball all day long, and people began paying money to see games. It is still this way today. They were paying money to see the best local players compete against the best players in other locations, regions or towns. Since then, since the turn of the 21st century, baseball has been a staple of American life, culture, and society. This may be the reason baseball is called, time and time again, â€Å"America’s Favorite Pastime.† Today, Major League Baseball has become the authority on professional baseball in the United States – and has become a multi-million-dollar company (if not a multi-billion-dollar one). Its  games and other retail items attract millions and millions of Americans every year, and the professional league fan base extends to South America, Canada, Europa,  and Asia. Its  players – Major League Baseball players – make millions of dollars a year, through contracts with each team, which is essentially a large corporation, and through deals with athletic equipment companies, sponsors, and other such things. That is a lot of money for someone to play a game that was played for fun by soldiers in the Civil War, a game played by children on long summer days. In the last 150 years since the game was created, baseball – the actual game itself – probably hasn’t changed too much. It still involves the same notions and requires the same language, the same basics of the game, its  basic principles and rules and standards and requirements. But the game has most definitely changed. A major problem in American professional baseball these past couple decades has been the use of performance-enhancing drugs, like steroids, among the game’s best and most famous players. For someone who grew up idolizing these players and wanting to emulate them, it can be a real downer to think they are human and fallible ones at that, too human to be heroes and to do heroic things. They are only people who could play a simple game very well to the point they could get paid to do it day in and day and for years at a time. It has become an industry and not just a game. That game has changed – and not necessarily for the better.

7 Advisories About Abbreviations

7 Advisories About Abbreviations 7 Advisories About Abbreviations 7 Advisories About Abbreviations By Mark Nichol Abbreviations are useful, but they can be wickedly tricky little widgets. Keep these points in mind when you truncate words and phrases: 1. a/an This entry refers not to a or an as abbreviations but to which of the two indefinite articles should precede a given abbreviation. The choice depends not on the first letter of the abbreviation itself but on the sound of the first letter. Therefore, for example, you’d write â€Å"an MD after her name,† rather than â€Å"a MD after her name,† because the first letter in that abbreviation is pronounced â€Å"em† and should therefore be preceded by an. 2. Initials as Adjectives â€Å"I went up to the ATM machine and put in my PIN number to check my IRA account.† And in relating this event, I made three errors. In each case, the last letter of the abbreviation stands for the noun following the abbreviation. This is a job for the Department of Redundancy Department! 3. Metric Abbreviations Abbreviations for metric measurements either immediately follow the associated numeral (100m for â€Å"100-meter dash†) or follow a letter space (â€Å"2.2 kg = 1 lb.†); the latter style prevails especially when, as in the example given here, references to both metric-system and English-system measurements occur. But note the absence of periods following the metric abbreviations. Metric abbreviations are always lowercase with one optional exception: Because of the resemblance of the letter l to the number 1, the abbreviation for liter is often uppercase or italicized, or, when handwritten, styled in cursive writing. 4. Periods In abbreviations, periods are passe. Period. (Except not: e.g., i.e., etc. But mostly, yes.) 5. Plurals Omit apostrophes with plural forms of abbreviations: â€Å"He has two PhDs,† â€Å"It lists various NGOs,† â€Å"They’re all NIMBYs.† Of course, if the style for the publication in question retains periods (but see the previous point), retain the apostrophe as well: â€Å"Several R.N.’s failed the test.† 6. Postal Symbols Postal symbols are a prescribed set of two-letter abbreviations for states that are sometimes used as shorthand in nonpostal applications. In 1963, to make room for an innovation known as the ZIP code (which phrase has its own entry below), the US Postal Service advocated a two-letter form (CA, for example), but many people persist in incorrectly styling such abbreviations uppercase/lowercase (e.g., Ca.) or appending an extraneous period (CA.). 7. ZIP Code Those clever folks at the USPS selected this name to imply that mail would arrive at its destination more speedily if the five-digit code was supplied, but ZIP actually stands for something Zone Improvement Plan so treat it with all caps. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:70 Idioms with HeartSelect vs. Selected50 Tips on How to Write Good

The Worst Print Media Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Worst Print Media Design - Essay Example According to the studies conducted by Palshaw (1986), these companies’ advertisers are trying to reach out to their potential customers through the use of these media. Television advertising, being the most expensive way of promoting products or services, directly approaches the public. However, advertising through television requires ample budget because these TV commercials should be enticing enough in the eyes of the public. TV commercials should be interesting enough, something that would make their imaginative minds work. Moreover, TV commercials should possess qualities that would hit the companies’ goals; thus, making it very specific (Leebron, 1997). Palshaw (1986) added that with the use of radio advertising, the commercial should be better inclined with either a TV or print media so that it could, in a way, better affect the public. Radio advertising also requires a lot of effort on the part of the companies’ advertisers. Print advertising, on the other hand, can also reach out to the public and directly influence its target market only if the print ad itself is evoking enough. Palshaw (1986) concluded that the best way to promote products or services is through the use of combined or mixed media. For example, a company could promote its products or services using the media cited above. Meaning they can take advantage of TV commercials, simultaneously supported by radio commercials, in addition with print advertising. With this method, the companies can take advantage of every media that reaches out to public market through various waves. And since each of these media have their own advantages and disadvantages, by usin g mixed media, these media compromise each other. In addition, with the use of mixed media advertising, the company can pinpoint exactly which of the advertising methods do most of its integral purpose. Another media that companies could use is, by far, more effective than TV advertising. It is

Chemistry Practice - Bonding energy kinetics Lab Report

Chemistry Practice - Bonding energy kinetics - Lab Report Example The bond is covalent in nature. There is a sharing of electrons between these two atoms, giving rise to a covalent bond. The electronegativity value of H is 2.1 while that of O is 3.5 (Brown, LeMay and Bursten, 1991). There will hence be a distortion of the electron cloud, thus causing the molecule to be polar. The bonding between oxygen and hydrogen is polar covalent in nature. Polar molecules are attracted to a charged rod. In these molecules, the centres of positive and negative charges do not cancel each other out, giving rise to permanent dipoles. When a positive rod is used, the negative end of the dipoles are attracted towards the rod while the positive end of the dipoles are attracted to a negative rod. 3. Using the 'electron pair repulsion theory', state and explain the shape of the following compounds and in each case sketcha diagram to show the arrangemant of the atoms in space, labelling the bond angles. In AlCl3, the three outer electrons of the aluminium atom are bonded to the outer electrons of three chlorine atoms. Since there are no lone pair of electrons, the structure will not be distorted. According to the electron pair replusion theory, the three bonded pairs repel each other as far apart as possible. AlCl3 will hence be trigonal planar in shape with a bond angle of 120 (Brown, LeMay and Bursten, 1991). (b) SiH4 In SiH4, the four outer electrons of the silicon atom are bonded to the outer electrons of four hydrogen atoms. There are no lone pair of electrons. According to the electron pair replusion theory, the four bonded pairs repel each other as far apart as possible. SiH4 will hence be tetrahedral in shape with a bond angle of 109.5. (c) PCl5 In PCl5, the five outer electrons of the phosphorus atom are bonded to the outer electrons of five chlorine atoms. There are no lone pair of electrons. According to the electron pair replusion theory, the five bonded pairs repel each other as far apart as possible. The shape of PCl5 will be trigonal bipyramid, with bond angles of 120 and 90. 12 marks 4. Enthalpy changes for the reactions of carbon and aluminium with oxygen are given in the following equations, where all substances are in their standard states. C(s) + O2(g) CO2(g) H = -394 kJ mol -1 4Al(s) + 3O2(g) 2Al2O3(g) H = -3352 kJ mol -1 (a) What is the value for the standard enthalpy of combustion of carbon The standard