Final Project Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Last Project - Assignment Example For instance, if an overseer of a youngster feels that a kid likes to play alone might be utilized to run an off base demonstrative to a kid who has Autism or one who doesn't have Autism. In this manner, experts ought to comprehend that analysis doesn't really give families, different experts, and instructors with applicable data about what necessities do the youngsters needs, or the capacity the understudies to empower them show them in the most ideal manner conceivable. Be that as it may, they are likewise as significant since they will furnish them with data about the youngster in this manner furnishing individuals with handicaps, teachers, families, and different analysts with a typical system or language and associating individuals to subsidizing, assets, and administrations (Kluth 2010, pg. 11). For this situation, the fundamental segment the creator uncovers his considerations and emotions about the conclusion of Autism is by giving the various attributes of youngsters living with Autism. These attributes portray a portion of the diagnostics results that a professional can give when diagnosing a person. A portion of these qualities incorporate tangible contrasts, inclining contrasts, development contrasts, social contrasts, and interests and interests (Kluth 2010, pg.11). Development contrast is the main result finding of individual prone to have Autism. For this situation, it includes both atypical and extreme development, and loss of normal development. For instance, this development contrasts end to block discourse, stances, recognitions, activities, recollections, and contemplations. In the conclusion, that creator diagrams that an individual experiencing Autism encounters these development issues continually, moreover, those individuals on the range will likewise take numerous endeavors even with the littlest errands. In addition, development contrasts can result to troubles in territories of development, for example, consolidating, executing, begin ning, and halting. Then again, sound-related affectability is the other symptomatic outcome in individuals prone to have Autism. A few people will be upset by little sounds that others won't get the opportunity to hear in this manner can cause an individual in Autism has trouble (Kluth 2010, pg. 11). Visual Sensitivity is likewise normal in individuals with chemical imbalance, and they are now and again touchy with specific sorts of hues. For this situation, an individual with mental imbalance might be experiencing being restless and being dreadful therefore, the writer uncovers that visual affectability can be analyzed on those people who have Autism (Kluth 2010, pg. 14). Tactile contrasts among individuals can be analyzed as an individual experiencing Autism. One of the qualities that people with mental imbalance can be determined to have accordingly; they can't uncover indications of either a hypo or hyper-reaction. The other trademark in this classification is the feeling that t his gathering of individuals is helpless against for instance, tactile over-burden because of the proceeded with low-level barrage (Kluth 2010, pg. 13). Finally, social contrasts in different degrees of the public activity can enable a specialist to analyze an individual experiencing mental imbalance. For instance, individuals experiencing chemical imbalance won't be keen on social connections since they come up short on the fundamental abilities for effective social cooperations, for example, they are awful in perusing social signs (Kluth 2010, pg.

The Economic Rationale for Road Pricing is Compelling Essay

The Economic Rationale for Road Pricing is Compelling - Essay Example The European Union is considering the minimal expense of valuing in the field of transportation for about 10 years now. The Union subsidized numerous continuous undertakings in this field. The RAC Foundation gave over the obligation of deciding the instruments of motoring assessments to the autonomous organization of financial investigations. They were approached to research whether the charges are fair and reasonable. The report from the establishment referenced the issue of cabotage and expressed that the hauliers having a place with different nations can possibly convey products into the market of UK by paying lower burdens on diesel or overlooking the obligation paces of the nation (Gillen, 2007, p. 1-2). Street Transport and financial aspects A key job is played by transportation in the monetary situation of today. A term, transport financial aspects is utilized presently to distinguish the job of transport in economy. The gracefully is controlled by the limit bearers offer to t he explorers while the interest is dictated by the quantity of excursions the voyagers takes inside a specific time period. So as to observe a blasting economy it is important to keep up a consistent arrangement of transport that permits familiar access of merchandise and enterprises the nation over. On the off chance that the products get delay due to needs ship offices the benefits will fall which will negatively affect the degree of productivity. A productive vehicle framework will make business openings (Croner, 2012). A dominant part of work is important to complete the duties of moving products to the different places rapidly. At the point when the economy isn't on its course individuals are less ready to travel and the economy endures while in the blasting circumstance visit voyaging makes more openings for work as well as contributes in reinforcing the vehicle framework. The street transportation is progressively famous where individuals will in general locate the less exorb itant strategy for transportation. The street transportation offices are described by monopolistic rivalry which spins around the states of flexibly and request. The items or the administrations offered in the monopolistic serious market are same however can't be subbed. The separation in the offered items gives decisions to the purchasers and the shoppers can take the choice on which item they need to benefit. This factor goes about as the impetuses to drive in more rivalry into the market just as new advancements which are not so much exorbitant but rather more successful (Seely, 2012, p. 2) The report The report of the IFS prescribed a transition to a more separated arrangement of street evaluating. The incomes raised as a resultant can be utilized to lessen the charges on engine transport. Such a measure is thought to produce adequate financial additions from decrease in clog. The measure is likewise thought to decrease the collected duties on most of traveled miles, and leave a specific bit of the drivers in a superior off circumstance just as give a steady balance to the assessments on motoring without taking any extra measures to raise the net extra advantages from the drivers. The utilization of streets creates costs that are borne by the drivers as well as by the more extensive society. Thusly externalities are gathered to the arrangement of street charges or the arrangement of street valuing. These externalities recommend that without powerful estimating or tax collection strategies there is wasteful significant level of street use. The charges have the

Four Burning Candles

Four Burning Candles In a room there were four candles burning. The ambiance was so soft you could hear them talking.The first one said, I am PEACE, however nobody can keep me lit. I believe I will go out.Its flame rapidly diminishes and goes out completely. The second one says, I am FAITH. Most of all I am no longer indispensable, so it does not make any sense that I stay lit any longer.When it finished talking a breeze softly blew on it putting it out.Sadly, the third candle spoke in its turn. I am LOVE. I have not gotten the strength to stay lit. People put me aside and don’t understand my importance. They even forget to love those who are nearest to them. And waiting no longer it goes out.Suddenly a child entered the room and saw three candles not burning. Why are you not burning you are supposed to stay lit till the end.Saying this the child began to cry. Then the fourth candle said, Don’t be afraid, while I am still burning we can re-light the other candles, I am HOPE.With shining eyes, the ch ild took the candle of Hope and lit the other candles.The flame of Hope should never go out from our life and that each of us can maintain HOPE, FAITH, PEACE and LOVE.Author UnknownHope never abandons you. You abandon hope. Consult not your fears but your hopes and your dreams. Think not about your frustrations, but about your unfulfilled potential. Concern yourself not with what you tried and failed in, but with what it is still possible for you to do.

Computer Crime Hacking - 839 Words

Throughout the years the rate of computer crime has only been getting worse. For one thing the security development is falling behind the hackers’ knowledge how to bypass the latest security advancements. If the hackers’ are ahead of the newest security breaches then it does no good on helping the average person because they are at risk of having information stole from them at any point in time (Martin). If new security advancements don’t find a way to get back in front of the hackers’ knowledge then this worldly known problem will only continue to escalate throughout the next generations and the following making them have to work harder to solve the problems that we created for them and did nothing to fix it (Bellmore). Right now it is a major problem that needs to be resolved but it has to be acted upon very soon with determination or else it will just continue until the point where we lose control and hackers’ rule the world and nobody can stop t hem (OHarrow). In order to unravel this difficult situation it is important that these current issues we are involved in are throw of the track of going on a express train the wrong direction to the dark side of the hackers’ we need help to bring it back to the light. One of the issues that this brings up is legal since it is highly illegal to hack anything for any purpose. It doesn’t matter whether you are one person at his home or a whole company no one has ever heard about because it is top secret since they are top rankedShow MoreRelatedComputer Crimes And The Most Famous One Is Hacking857 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many types of computer crimes and the most famous one is hacking. Hacking is the ability of gaining unauthorized access to systems or resources. Hacking is now commonly defined as someone breaking into a computer system. Trojan Horses is a program designed to breach the security of a computer system. An example of this is someone writing a seemingly harmless program, while the program really contains harmful code and data. There have even been programs that were â€Å"Trojan Horses†. These programsRead MoreEssay on Ethical Computer Hacking972 Words   |  4 PagesHave you ever been a victim of a cyber crime? Som ething as simple as a weird pop up that wont go away? Or maybe something a little bit more serious like your personal web page gets hi-jacked? All this malicious damage that causes you much grief isnt so much the work of a hacker, per se, but more the work of a cracker or a script kiddie. Now youre confused right? Well lets just say everyone who knows how manipulate a computer isnt doing it on bad and evil terms, like writing a virus toRead MoreSpeech For Young Group Of People About Computer Hacking Essay857 Words   |  4 Pagesspeech to young group of people about computer Hacking. English Teacher: Sally whitehead Good morning ladies and gentleman, how you doing? I hope everyone is doing well. My name is Haider Abbasi and I am here today to talk about computer hacking and the pros and cons. I am sure that we have all been affected at some point by hacking and some of us may have experienced a financial crisis as a result of hacking. I am sure that most of us would like to see computer hackers imprisoned and removed fromRead MoreCyberCrime: What is Hacking?985 Words   |  4 Pagesget their lives back. The rising popularity and availability of the personal computer also includes the rise of â€Å"potential opportunities for individuals†¦ to access systems without authorization in order to cause disruption, damage systems, and commit crime†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Rennie et al.) By being aware of this matter, one can effectively take preventative steps to avoid the potential stealing of personal information. The term â€Å"hacking†, as defined by Dictionary.com, is â€Å"to cut, notch, slice, chop, or sever (something)Read MoreHacking Crimes : Solutions For It1281 Words   |  6 Pages Hacking Crimes : Solutions for it A hacking crime is defined as any criminal act when person hacks or breaks into computer system or computer network in order to illegally obtain sensitive information or disseminate destructive computer software. In order to effectively combat computer crime and discourage hacking activity, lawmakers and computer professionals must understand the motivation behind this activity. The hacking community is a diverse and complicatedRead MoreThe Issue Of Cyber Crimes Essay1673 Words   |  7 PagesJurisdiction is one of the main issues on account of cyber crimes because of the extremely inclusive nature of the cyber crimes. With the constantly developing arm of the internet the territorial concept appears to vanish. New Methods for resolution of dispute should offer route to the traditional techniques. Accordingly, the Information Technology Act, 2000 is quiet on these issues. In spite of the fact that S. 75 accommodates extra territorial operations of this law, yet they could be significantRead MoreCyber Crime And Criminal Justice1420 Words   |  6 Pages Cyber Crime in Criminal Justice James Franklin Florida International Abstract The Internet is the connection of computer networks that link billions of devices worldwide. Every day the Internet is getting bigger and bigger bringing the world even closer. Unfortunately, with the growth of the Internet, this has created more problems for the Cyber World. While the justice system is attempting to handle this issue, it is becoming too consistent and numerous individualsRead MoreThe Assembly Bill 32 : Computer Crimes Introduced By Assembly Member Waldron1339 Words   |  6 PagesThe Assembly Bill 32: Computer Crimes introduced by Assembly Member Waldron, relates to the various amount of computer services that can be wrongly used without permission. The disruption of computer services include government computer services or public safety infrastructure, add, alter, damage, delete, or destroy any computer data, software, program, etc. (Waldron). Assembly Bill 32 clearly clarifies the criminal penalties for any violation and those are subjected to fines and impriso nment. ThisRead MoreCybercrime And Its Effects On Society1239 Words   |  5 Pagesday’s internet and computer usage are an emerging trend in our day to day life and the world is coming closer, though the World Wide Web (www) sounds like a huge occurrence but surprisingly it is bringing the world closer and making a small place for users. Still, it is creating a lot of pace to internet users it is giving an opportunity to create problems for people who are surfing on the internet for long hours which leads to cybercrime. It is a criminal act of dealing with computers and networks. CybercrimeRead MoreTechnology And Its Effect On Society1410 Words   |  6 Pages Then we have those who have malicious intent. In order for these users to commit cyber crimes they have to be educated and very familiar with technology. â€Å"Power and ethics have always had a close relationship, and as the old saying goes, Power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely. This means that people have a responsibility to use their power wisely and ethically. The power created by computers is no different from any other type of power, as it also has a profound effect on ethics†

Seized By Truth Reading The Bible As Scripture Is Written

Seized by Truth: Reading the Bible as Scripture is written by Joel Green, a New Testament scholar, and Professor of New Testament Interpretation at Fuller Theological Seminary in Pasadena, California. Prof. Green, has participated and contributed greatly on a wide range of topics related to both New Testament scholarship and theology. In Green’s book, he states Reading the Bible as you would read any other book does not support a reading of the Bible as Scripture (2). â€Å"This way of engaging the Bible cannot sustain the people of God† and is not the same as reading Scripture, no matter how well planned (2). This point is interesting for ordinary Christians, because for so long ordinary Christians have confused memorization with†¦show more content†¦Reading the text as if it were addressed to God’s people in all times and places, would help us to â€Å"make ourselves at home and allow the texts to shape us† (61). Under resources, Green states that theological disciplines must be put back together. This would include seminary curricula and the â€Å"practices of Christian formation such as corporate worship, instruction, prayer and hospitality† (63). To help with the task of putting these disciplines back together Green points to some needed resources (65). First, reading Scripture must be ecclesially located. â€Å"For those seriously interested, an important practice is to cultivate interpreting Scripture with others who share the posture of standing under† (66). Standing under implies that the bible based material need their origin and structuring inside the community of God’s people (66). Second, reading Scripture must be theologically shaped in making sure that the old Testament and New Testament interpretation is incomprehensible without each other (79). Thirdly, reading Scripture must be seriously involved in discerning the varieties of possible readings of other biblical texts (89). Lastly, reading Scripture must be Spirit filled. â€Å"To invite the Holy Spirit into the interpretive process is to deny our autonomy as readers ofShow MoreRelatedThe s Confessions By Augustine Dismisses The Aeneid1653 Words   |  7 Pageshave any significance in one’s life. The Aeneid is not the only text Augustine disregards in his explanation of his life. Many years after reading the Aeneid, he reads Aristotle’s Ten Categories. The text’s inability to benefit Augustine had to do with the fact that Augustine’s â€Å"conception of [God] was a lie, not truth† (Conf. 4.29), as a result of his reading the text. He questions how he could possibly benefit from the text when it was â€Å"an obstacle† (Conf. 4.29), to his faith. Once again, like withRead MoreExploring The Historical And Cultural Context Of The Passage4128 Words   |  17 Pagestemptations every day and it is easy to fall into what could be harmful to a relationship with God. It becomes difficult to live a Christian life when the culture in which one lives is full of needs, desires, and ideas that are so contrary to what the Bible teaches. During the beginning of Jesus’ ministry, he also went through a few temptations at the hand of the devil. He endu red these temptations and persevered righteously in spite of them. A few lessons can be learned by how Jesus handled these temptationsRead MoreChristian Ethics3677 Words   |  15 Pagesbasis for ethical decisions, as well as four new appendixes addressing drugs, gambling, pornography, and birth control. The author has significantly updated his discussion of abortion, biomedical ethics, war, and ecology and has expanded the selected readings, bibliography, and glossary. Christian ethics is well summarized by Colossians 3:1-6: â€Å"Since, then, you have been raised with Christ, set your hearts on things above, where Christ is seated at the right hand of God. Set your minds on things aboveRead MoreNew World Order in Conspiracy Theory13987 Words   |  56 Pagesa list of the major ones in relatively chronological order:[26] End Time For over 2,000 years,  apocalyptic  millenarian  Christian  theologians and laymen have feared a globalist conspiracy as the fulfillment of  prophecies  about the end time in the  Bible, specifically in the  Book of Ezekiel, the  Book of Daniel, the  Olivet discourse  found in the  Synoptic Gospels, and the  Book of Revelation. They assert that human and  demonic  agents of the  Devil  are involved in a primordial plot to deceive humanity into

Division Zombie Essay Free Essays

Matt Coon Mrs. Scott English Comp 15 March 2013 Zombies A zombie is defined as a deceased human body that has somehow become reanimated and autonomous, yet no longer has sufficient brain or vital functions to be considered alive or capable of thought. The characteristics of a zombie have evolved over the years and throughout various cultures. We will write a custom essay sample on Division Zombie Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now In Africa they portray a zombie as a soulless being used as a slave for a voodoo priest. Never the less we will take a look at the American portrayal of the modern day zombie. We will do this by dividing the â€Å"zombie† into four different categories; the walkers, the runners, the crawlers, and the mutated zombies. In the older legends, zombie lore usually involved some form of voodoo or evil magic, but most modern zombie-themed media centralizes the idea of a rapidly spreading disease or virus causing the human species to turn into mindless beings with an intense hunger for the human flesh. Walkers were the first breed of zombie that actually craved human flesh. The usually spell-induced African zombies were just soulless beings; they had no desire to feast on people. Very fragile, and mostly decomposed, these â€Å"walkers† move extremely slowly. However, what they lack in agility, they make up for in magnitude. Usually walking around aimlessly, the walkers normally travel in groups, a lot like a flock of birds, but at the first sight of flesh the group converges and the next thing you know your overcome. Of all the types of zombies, walkers are probably the most realistic. The idea of somebody dying and being resurrected as a necrotic, dead cannibal is terrifying to a majority of the population. They may lurch about and stumble comically, but it only takes one to alert the rest of the group and nest thing you know you have an army chasing you from all directions. All for the BRAINS! Created to put zombie movies at a faster pace, the â€Å"runner† is not technically a zombie. Customarily originated by a man-made disease or virus, these zombies are exceedingly fast and viciously savage. This is why happening upon a single runner can be just as deadly as meeting an entire horde of the inferior walkers. Assumedly because quick, hard-to-catch targets darting around the screen present more of a threat han those slower moving zombies, runners often play the most crucial part in zombie-based video games and films of this day and age. Zombies are nothing but soul-less, rotting bodies; so what happens to them when they lose a part of themselves? Started by the popular video game Call of Duty, crawlers are normal zombies, walkers or runners, who had their legs dismembered in an attempt to kill them. Usually caused by trying to cut them or some sort of explosion. These zombies are typically slow moving and easy prey; but if you are not vigilant they can be very hazardous. Even if they can’t chase you down and attack you, they still carry whatever infection or virus put them in their current condition, and they are more than capable of passing it on while fighting you off. They will often attack the feet and ankles first, in attempts to infect and weaken you. Then, when you fall to the ground, they feast. Last of all, there are the mutated zombies. Mutated zombies were started by the popular video-game-turned-movie series, Resident Evil. Infected, panicked, and fighting to retain life, scientists attempted to create a serum to battle the virus. At first it seemed as if it was working, and the disease was to be cured; alas, most of them turned into to heaps of rotting, radioactive flesh, starving for the taste of brains. There are other cases where a zombie is doused in radioactive material, afterwards becoming virtually unrecognizable afterwards. These unlucky few are freakishly disfigured; they are also generally very agile and extremely strong. Not only infected, most mutated zombies also come radioactive, one touch who knows what may happen? Uninfected humans often have no chance of survival when standing up to one of these monsters. Even though the zombie apocalypse will probably never happen, it is always going to be one of the human race’s biggest fears. Maybe this essay will help somebody through it by knowing all of the many types of zombies, each one stronger and faster than the other. We also know never to turn your back on a zombie, even if it is just crawling around snapping at your ankles. The zombie apocalypse might not happen any time soon but it is always good to be prepared. How to cite Division Zombie Essay, Essays

Spirit Catches You an Example of the Topic Psychology Essays by

Spirit Catches You by Expert Prof.Ashley | 01 Dec 2016 How do traditional Hmong birthing practices contrast with American birthing practices? Need essay sample on "Spirit Catches You" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed What can be initially noticed is that Hmong birthing practices takes a lot of time because of the different ceremonies involved as opposed to the American birthing practices-baptism comes a few days or weeks after birth, I believe. As read from the first few parts of Chapter one, child delivery in Laos had a great difference opposed to child delivery in hospitals such as the American hospital in the story. Mothers would have squatted right on the dirt floor of their hut, pulling the baby out of her womb and had to stay silent to avoid waking the other children sleeping on the floor. When you compare this with child delivery in hospitals, they would have to lie on a metal table with sterile drapes, receiving no anesthetic. Well, it is the process of child delivery in any hospital. Once the baby was born in Laos, the father cuts the umbilical cord and then ties it with a strand of string. In the United States, the baby's umbilical cord would be cut, unless the father wants to do it-if he is present. In hospitals, the placenta would have been disposed of. In Hmong culture, it was buried by the father under specific places depending on the baby's sex. If it were male, the placenta would have been buried at the center pillar of the house, which supports the roof. If it were female, it would be buried under the parents' bed. If the Hmong mother experiences some difficulties, she would consult a shaman-the medicine man of their group. In hospitals, the doctor and medical staff attend to the mother if she needs help. This was also shown when Foua Yang gave birth to Lia in a hospital. She was impressed by the medical staff's attending to her needs. The name giving was also different. In American birthing practices, the name of the child was decided by the parents, or even just one of them, after child birth. In Hmong culture, the parents may initially decide on the name but it was the soul-caller and elders who had the final say. The name was important to ensure the child's health. How is the political history of the Hmong people important to Lia Lee's story? The Hmong's political history showed a lot of changes and hardships that this ethnic group had to undergo in the past. They experience oppression from the Chinese, who greatly resented them and dubbed them as barbaric in nature. After the Chinese, the French entered the picture which somehow learned how to cooperate with them by making opium as their way of paying their taxes. Then during the Vietnam War and Laotian Civil War, the Americans entered the picture. In this war, they experienced the greatest changes to their supposed simple way of life. In telling's story and experience in America, some characteristics that were evident on Hmong people in Merced (in's story) can be traced back to the characteristics of their ancestors, especially during the Chinese and American chapters. The Hmong patients in the hospital (MCMC) tend to be stubborn most of the time. They were not willing to take any orders and would prefer to apply their traditional methods of healing rather than the Amer ican medical methods. The Lees were not exempted from this stubbornness as they would refuse or do not wish to comply with the Doctors' orders. Furthermore, they tend to neglect and ignore what the doctors' would suggest. This arrogant and proud attitude almost cost them the life of their daughter Lia-well in the end, it did as she seemed lifeless. Even so, this long-standing Hmong pride created a greater barrier between's parents and her doctors as confusion brewed within them. The Hmong political history generally explained why there is confusion between's parents and her doctors while's life is at stake. It simply explained why the Hmong were not good at cooperating with other people, especially the Americans since they experienced the great drastic changes during the Laotian Civil War. How do Hmong concepts and treatments of Epilepsy differ from American concepts and treatments? In Western medical history, epilepsy was considered as a disease with various origins. Until now, it is still considered as a disease. In the story, the Americans considered it as a disease which needed to be cured, and it can be cured given that the right medicine was administered. In the case of Lia, the medicine was given to her parents, for them to administer it to her. Due to confusion and lack of orientation on how to administer such, the parents ended up neglecting the doctors' orders. This caused various instances wherein Lia got sicker than usual or had more seizures than usual. Most American doctors in the story saw epilepsy as a disease that needs to be treated or studied. This explains why Lia was given different kinds of medicine to help heal her condition. In Hmong culture, epilepsy can be both life threatening but at the same time a blessing since it was mentioned that the sign of epilepsy would mean that a healer's soul is entering the body of the epileptic. Those who possess such a soul would generally mean that he or she was destined to become a shaman; it was regarded with high honor. This explained why's parents experienced a mixture of concern and pride towards their daughter's condition. The Hmong's concept clashed with the doctors' since it does not really explain much, in medical theory. For the doctors, it was a disease that needs to be cured and nothing more. Growing concern from the parents opt them to also use traditional medical methods like taking Lia to a Shaman since a Hmong shaman should know how to heal her. The doctors insisted on giving her antibiotics and other medicines that can supposedly stop her seizures. What assumptions underlie Western medicine and science? The Hmong have managed to keep their cultural beliefs as pure as it can be. Although when the Laotian Civil War forced them to migrate further, they experienced a cultural dilemma since many of them moved to America, specifically in the town of Merced. Their culture clashed with that of the Americans and since their most dominating trait is their sense of pride and their refusal to surrender, it was hard for them to adapt the different medical methods that the Americans used in hospitals. Take surgery as an example. The Hmong would refuse such done to them because it was taboo. The Hmong also mentioned that blood was finite and it should not be wasted but they saw the doctors keep taking blood. This image has frightened them to the extent that they would refuse to cooperate or go to medical doctors. They would always prefer the shamans over the doctors because they seem to have received better care from these shamans. One comparison is related to diagnosing the illness of the patient . The shaman can quickly identify it while the doctor would run different tests to identify the illness however, not all tests successfully identify the kind of illness and its source. Even though there were a lot of American medical methods introduced to the Hmong, antibiotics seem to be the only one that they would accept since it may be equated to their medicines. Other than that, it does not seem to pose a threat to their life, unlike surgery or anesthesia-Hmong believe that their soul wanders off hence causing illness and even death to the person. Due to this conflict in beliefs, the Hmong were not willing to cooperate with the medical team in the refugee camps. Some also carried this trait with them to the United States. How did the political history of the Hmong people affect's treatment? The Hmong often experienced hardship throughout their history. They fought against the oppressing Chinese, which forced them to migrate to Indochina. They encountered the French and rebelled against the taxation until they reached a compromise. Then they experienced the devastating Laotian Civil War, upon which they were conscripted by the American government to fight against the communist; of course, they did not hesitate to do so. The war also caused them to migrate more frequently than usual. They were also forced to walk towards the border of Thailand since the planes that were supposed to fly the refugees out were not enough. The Lees were part of this group and experienced some hardships along the way. Their son died since her mother was not producing breast milk-this is due to her not eating most of the time during the endeavor. The Hmong were proud people hence they would rather endure these hardships than surrender. Since they experienced the death of their child during the past, the Lees were determined not to let such happen to Lia. The Hmong cared so much for their children since they considered them as the most valuable treasures. Hence, they tend to always get in the way of the doctors. Their emotions seem to run rampantly-well it is understandable since it is their child's life at stake. There would always be confusion between the doctors and's parents. The Hmong pride prevents them to reach a proper understanding between them hence resulting to the neglect of's proper medication. The doctors were also at fault as they failed to understand the Hmong culture. They could have learned their culture first so that they could reach a proper compromise with the Hmong. What did you gain from exploring your own assumptions and looking at a situation from multiple cultural perspectives? Well, misunderstandings between people from two or more different cultural backgrounds are generally caused by their differences in terms of traditions, rites or rituals, and their way of life. Some cultures may be simpler than the other just as what can be read from the story. This often causes confusion between the dealing parties as they would fail to understand each other. I think that both should learn each other's cultural, traditions, methods, and backgrounds in order to avoid confusion. By learning the cultural traditions, I believe they would be able to easily reach a compromise wherein both parties would consider as good since it would reach their goals. This is what's parents and the doctors failed to do in the first place hence causing her further pain. As much as any reader would say, I learned that an ethnic group, who successfully maintained their traditions, could not simply adapt to a new way of life-in the case of the story, the American culture. Frankly, it is because of high regard for these traditions that they successfully maintained it in the first place. Clashing directly and abruptly with another culture may only result to more confusion and rejection. It may definitely take time before adapting to the different cultural changes although it may also be worth the time. If experiencing a situation wherein different cultural perspectives come into play, the best possible solutions would be to see things eye to eye. They should learn from each other's set of beliefs. After that, they could formulate an understanding in which both would be able to solve the situation in an organized fashion. Cooperation is the key. In general, how do Western and Eastern approaches to medicine differ? The best way to describe Eastern medical methods is it heals both body and soul as Eastern doctors would see these two as equally important. In Western approaches, the body seems more important since it is after all what houses the soul. The major difference would be the fact that Eastern medicine is generally more traditionalized as opposed to their Western counterpart. Take the Chinese as an example. They were still able to keep the traditional medicine and remedies from Ancient China-like the bear's paw, tiger's claw, and an array of herbs. These kinds of medicine would generally be taboo for the Westerners-some would deem it barbaric. Eastern medical methods also rely on traditional prayers and rites in order to heal the patient's body and soul. Sacrifice was also present. In Western medicine, an array of tools was used. Surgery was the key method in the Western practice. They would run tests, use tools and chemicals, and confine patients in hospitals in order for them to determine and cure the disease. In other words, the Western approach may be considered more logical while the Eastern approach had a more traditional influence. References Fadiman, Anne. The Spirit Catches You and You Fall down: a Hmong Child, Her American Doctors, and the Collision of Two Cultures. New York, Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1997. Kavalier, F. The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down." Bmj, vol. 341, no. jul07 3, July 2010, pp. c3524-c3524. doi:10.1136/bmj.c3524. The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down." Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation,en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Spirit_Catches_You_and_You_Fall_Down.

Buy a Baseball America`s Favorite Game Essay Online

Buy a Baseball America`s Favorite Game Essay Online Essay about Baseball As spring comes in, when the beauty of the earth comes alive one more time, the great American game begins in North America and Canada. It is so much more than a ball game played between two teams of at nine players on a diamond-shaped field – with bases, gloves, bats and balls, a mound, dirt on in infield, grass in the outfield, and people in the stands. Baseball is a game of graceful athleticism, intelligence, and class. At times, baseball is like a ballet, a performance and a mind game, a game of chess. It’s very different than – even superior to –that ruthless game called American football, not to be confused with soccer. Baseball is far more humane in nature than football, which is a brutish game of violence much too similar to war. Baseball is a gentleman’s game, a thinking mans sport of brains, strength, stamina, speed, and reflex. Also, baseball, which is said to have evolved from the British game cricket, was created in New England around the time of the American Civil War, played by Union soldiers to occupy their downtime, to probably distract them and aid in helping them keep their sanity when not fighting. It requires concentration and competition, so it was a helpful tool in bringing them together to do something fun and enjoyable. Next came professional baseball leagues in various parts of the country, in cities in most states in America. Over time, in one form or another, people all over were playing the great game – whether for fun on pastures or on a flat, dirt field. Then it became a spectator sport during the summer months. Late nights meant for baseball all day long, and people began paying money to see games. It is still this way today. They were paying money to see the best local players compete against the best players in other locations, regions or towns. Since then, since the turn of the 21st century, baseball has been a staple of American life, culture, and society. This may be the reason baseball is called, time and time again, â€Å"America’s Favorite Pastime.† Today, Major League Baseball has become the authority on professional baseball in the United States – and has become a multi-million-dollar company (if not a multi-billion-dollar one). Its  games and other retail items attract millions and millions of Americans every year, and the professional league fan base extends to South America, Canada, Europa,  and Asia. Its  players – Major League Baseball players – make millions of dollars a year, through contracts with each team, which is essentially a large corporation, and through deals with athletic equipment companies, sponsors, and other such things. That is a lot of money for someone to play a game that was played for fun by soldiers in the Civil War, a game played by children on long summer days. In the last 150 years since the game was created, baseball – the actual game itself – probably hasn’t changed too much. It still involves the same notions and requires the same language, the same basics of the game, its  basic principles and rules and standards and requirements. But the game has most definitely changed. A major problem in American professional baseball these past couple decades has been the use of performance-enhancing drugs, like steroids, among the game’s best and most famous players. For someone who grew up idolizing these players and wanting to emulate them, it can be a real downer to think they are human and fallible ones at that, too human to be heroes and to do heroic things. They are only people who could play a simple game very well to the point they could get paid to do it day in and day and for years at a time. It has become an industry and not just a game. That game has changed – and not necessarily for the better.

Buy a Baseball America`s Favorite Game Essay Online

Buy a Baseball America`s Favorite Game Essay Online Essay about Baseball As spring comes in, when the beauty of the earth comes alive one more time, the great American game begins in North America and Canada. It is so much more than a ball game played between two teams of at nine players on a diamond-shaped field – with bases, gloves, bats and balls, a mound, dirt on in infield, grass in the outfield, and people in the stands. Baseball is a game of graceful athleticism, intelligence, and class. At times, baseball is like a ballet, a performance and a mind game, a game of chess. It’s very different than – even superior to –that ruthless game called American football, not to be confused with soccer. Baseball is far more humane in nature than football, which is a brutish game of violence much too similar to war. Baseball is a gentleman’s game, a thinking mans sport of brains, strength, stamina, speed, and reflex. Also, baseball, which is said to have evolved from the British game cricket, was created in New England around the time of the American Civil War, played by Union soldiers to occupy their downtime, to probably distract them and aid in helping them keep their sanity when not fighting. It requires concentration and competition, so it was a helpful tool in bringing them together to do something fun and enjoyable. Next came professional baseball leagues in various parts of the country, in cities in most states in America. Over time, in one form or another, people all over were playing the great game – whether for fun on pastures or on a flat, dirt field. Then it became a spectator sport during the summer months. Late nights meant for baseball all day long, and people began paying money to see games. It is still this way today. They were paying money to see the best local players compete against the best players in other locations, regions or towns. Since then, since the turn of the 21st century, baseball has been a staple of American life, culture, and society. This may be the reason baseball is called, time and time again, â€Å"America’s Favorite Pastime.† Today, Major League Baseball has become the authority on professional baseball in the United States – and has become a multi-million-dollar company (if not a multi-billion-dollar one). Its  games and other retail items attract millions and millions of Americans every year, and the professional league fan base extends to South America, Canada, Europa,  and Asia. Its  players – Major League Baseball players – make millions of dollars a year, through contracts with each team, which is essentially a large corporation, and through deals with athletic equipment companies, sponsors, and other such things. That is a lot of money for someone to play a game that was played for fun by soldiers in the Civil War, a game played by children on long summer days. In the last 150 years since the game was created, baseball – the actual game itself – probably hasn’t changed too much. It still involves the same notions and requires the same language, the same basics of the game, its  basic principles and rules and standards and requirements. But the game has most definitely changed. A major problem in American professional baseball these past couple decades has been the use of performance-enhancing drugs, like steroids, among the game’s best and most famous players. For someone who grew up idolizing these players and wanting to emulate them, it can be a real downer to think they are human and fallible ones at that, too human to be heroes and to do heroic things. They are only people who could play a simple game very well to the point they could get paid to do it day in and day and for years at a time. It has become an industry and not just a game. That game has changed – and not necessarily for the better.

Buy a Baseball America`s Favorite Game Essay Online

Buy a Baseball America`s Favorite Game Essay Online Essay about Baseball As spring comes in, when the beauty of the earth comes alive one more time, the great American game begins in North America and Canada. It is so much more than a ball game played between two teams of at nine players on a diamond-shaped field – with bases, gloves, bats and balls, a mound, dirt on in infield, grass in the outfield, and people in the stands. Baseball is a game of graceful athleticism, intelligence, and class. At times, baseball is like a ballet, a performance and a mind game, a game of chess. It’s very different than – even superior to –that ruthless game called American football, not to be confused with soccer. Baseball is far more humane in nature than football, which is a brutish game of violence much too similar to war. Baseball is a gentleman’s game, a thinking mans sport of brains, strength, stamina, speed, and reflex. Also, baseball, which is said to have evolved from the British game cricket, was created in New England around the time of the American Civil War, played by Union soldiers to occupy their downtime, to probably distract them and aid in helping them keep their sanity when not fighting. It requires concentration and competition, so it was a helpful tool in bringing them together to do something fun and enjoyable. Next came professional baseball leagues in various parts of the country, in cities in most states in America. Over time, in one form or another, people all over were playing the great game – whether for fun on pastures or on a flat, dirt field. Then it became a spectator sport during the summer months. Late nights meant for baseball all day long, and people began paying money to see games. It is still this way today. They were paying money to see the best local players compete against the best players in other locations, regions or towns. Since then, since the turn of the 21st century, baseball has been a staple of American life, culture, and society. This may be the reason baseball is called, time and time again, â€Å"America’s Favorite Pastime.† Today, Major League Baseball has become the authority on professional baseball in the United States – and has become a multi-million-dollar company (if not a multi-billion-dollar one). Its  games and other retail items attract millions and millions of Americans every year, and the professional league fan base extends to South America, Canada, Europa,  and Asia. Its  players – Major League Baseball players – make millions of dollars a year, through contracts with each team, which is essentially a large corporation, and through deals with athletic equipment companies, sponsors, and other such things. That is a lot of money for someone to play a game that was played for fun by soldiers in the Civil War, a game played by children on long summer days. In the last 150 years since the game was created, baseball – the actual game itself – probably hasn’t changed too much. It still involves the same notions and requires the same language, the same basics of the game, its  basic principles and rules and standards and requirements. But the game has most definitely changed. A major problem in American professional baseball these past couple decades has been the use of performance-enhancing drugs, like steroids, among the game’s best and most famous players. For someone who grew up idolizing these players and wanting to emulate them, it can be a real downer to think they are human and fallible ones at that, too human to be heroes and to do heroic things. They are only people who could play a simple game very well to the point they could get paid to do it day in and day and for years at a time. It has become an industry and not just a game. That game has changed – and not necessarily for the better.

7 Advisories About Abbreviations

7 Advisories About Abbreviations 7 Advisories About Abbreviations 7 Advisories About Abbreviations By Mark Nichol Abbreviations are useful, but they can be wickedly tricky little widgets. Keep these points in mind when you truncate words and phrases: 1. a/an This entry refers not to a or an as abbreviations but to which of the two indefinite articles should precede a given abbreviation. The choice depends not on the first letter of the abbreviation itself but on the sound of the first letter. Therefore, for example, you’d write â€Å"an MD after her name,† rather than â€Å"a MD after her name,† because the first letter in that abbreviation is pronounced â€Å"em† and should therefore be preceded by an. 2. Initials as Adjectives â€Å"I went up to the ATM machine and put in my PIN number to check my IRA account.† And in relating this event, I made three errors. In each case, the last letter of the abbreviation stands for the noun following the abbreviation. This is a job for the Department of Redundancy Department! 3. Metric Abbreviations Abbreviations for metric measurements either immediately follow the associated numeral (100m for â€Å"100-meter dash†) or follow a letter space (â€Å"2.2 kg = 1 lb.†); the latter style prevails especially when, as in the example given here, references to both metric-system and English-system measurements occur. But note the absence of periods following the metric abbreviations. Metric abbreviations are always lowercase with one optional exception: Because of the resemblance of the letter l to the number 1, the abbreviation for liter is often uppercase or italicized, or, when handwritten, styled in cursive writing. 4. Periods In abbreviations, periods are passe. Period. (Except not: e.g., i.e., etc. But mostly, yes.) 5. Plurals Omit apostrophes with plural forms of abbreviations: â€Å"He has two PhDs,† â€Å"It lists various NGOs,† â€Å"They’re all NIMBYs.† Of course, if the style for the publication in question retains periods (but see the previous point), retain the apostrophe as well: â€Å"Several R.N.’s failed the test.† 6. Postal Symbols Postal symbols are a prescribed set of two-letter abbreviations for states that are sometimes used as shorthand in nonpostal applications. In 1963, to make room for an innovation known as the ZIP code (which phrase has its own entry below), the US Postal Service advocated a two-letter form (CA, for example), but many people persist in incorrectly styling such abbreviations uppercase/lowercase (e.g., Ca.) or appending an extraneous period (CA.). 7. ZIP Code Those clever folks at the USPS selected this name to imply that mail would arrive at its destination more speedily if the five-digit code was supplied, but ZIP actually stands for something Zone Improvement Plan so treat it with all caps. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:70 Idioms with HeartSelect vs. Selected50 Tips on How to Write Good

The Worst Print Media Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Worst Print Media Design - Essay Example According to the studies conducted by Palshaw (1986), these companies’ advertisers are trying to reach out to their potential customers through the use of these media. Television advertising, being the most expensive way of promoting products or services, directly approaches the public. However, advertising through television requires ample budget because these TV commercials should be enticing enough in the eyes of the public. TV commercials should be interesting enough, something that would make their imaginative minds work. Moreover, TV commercials should possess qualities that would hit the companies’ goals; thus, making it very specific (Leebron, 1997). Palshaw (1986) added that with the use of radio advertising, the commercial should be better inclined with either a TV or print media so that it could, in a way, better affect the public. Radio advertising also requires a lot of effort on the part of the companies’ advertisers. Print advertising, on the other hand, can also reach out to the public and directly influence its target market only if the print ad itself is evoking enough. Palshaw (1986) concluded that the best way to promote products or services is through the use of combined or mixed media. For example, a company could promote its products or services using the media cited above. Meaning they can take advantage of TV commercials, simultaneously supported by radio commercials, in addition with print advertising. With this method, the companies can take advantage of every media that reaches out to public market through various waves. And since each of these media have their own advantages and disadvantages, by usin g mixed media, these media compromise each other. In addition, with the use of mixed media advertising, the company can pinpoint exactly which of the advertising methods do most of its integral purpose. Another media that companies could use is, by far, more effective than TV advertising. It is

Chemistry Practice - Bonding energy kinetics Lab Report

Chemistry Practice - Bonding energy kinetics - Lab Report Example The bond is covalent in nature. There is a sharing of electrons between these two atoms, giving rise to a covalent bond. The electronegativity value of H is 2.1 while that of O is 3.5 (Brown, LeMay and Bursten, 1991). There will hence be a distortion of the electron cloud, thus causing the molecule to be polar. The bonding between oxygen and hydrogen is polar covalent in nature. Polar molecules are attracted to a charged rod. In these molecules, the centres of positive and negative charges do not cancel each other out, giving rise to permanent dipoles. When a positive rod is used, the negative end of the dipoles are attracted towards the rod while the positive end of the dipoles are attracted to a negative rod. 3. Using the 'electron pair repulsion theory', state and explain the shape of the following compounds and in each case sketcha diagram to show the arrangemant of the atoms in space, labelling the bond angles. In AlCl3, the three outer electrons of the aluminium atom are bonded to the outer electrons of three chlorine atoms. Since there are no lone pair of electrons, the structure will not be distorted. According to the electron pair replusion theory, the three bonded pairs repel each other as far apart as possible. AlCl3 will hence be trigonal planar in shape with a bond angle of 120 (Brown, LeMay and Bursten, 1991). (b) SiH4 In SiH4, the four outer electrons of the silicon atom are bonded to the outer electrons of four hydrogen atoms. There are no lone pair of electrons. According to the electron pair replusion theory, the four bonded pairs repel each other as far apart as possible. SiH4 will hence be tetrahedral in shape with a bond angle of 109.5. (c) PCl5 In PCl5, the five outer electrons of the phosphorus atom are bonded to the outer electrons of five chlorine atoms. There are no lone pair of electrons. According to the electron pair replusion theory, the five bonded pairs repel each other as far apart as possible. The shape of PCl5 will be trigonal bipyramid, with bond angles of 120 and 90. 12 marks 4. Enthalpy changes for the reactions of carbon and aluminium with oxygen are given in the following equations, where all substances are in their standard states. C(s) + O2(g) CO2(g) H = -394 kJ mol -1 4Al(s) + 3O2(g) 2Al2O3(g) H = -3352 kJ mol -1 (a) What is the value for the standard enthalpy of combustion of carbon The standard

The Treaty of Versailles Questions and Answers

The Treaty of Versailles Questions and Answers Core Assessment 2 1. What did Wilson hope to achieve from the Peace Settlement of 1919-1920? (4) Woodrow Wilson was an idealist and hoped to achieve the 14 points at the peace settlement of 1919-1920. One point that he wanted to achieve was self-determination for all nations but specifically for smaller Eastern states. Another thing in which he wanted was to set up the league of nations and, among other things wanted Alsace-Lorraine returned to France and freedom of the seas. He also wanted to stop any more secret treaties from being made, and disarmament across all countries.   A big thing that Wilson wanted was not to treat Germany too harshly as he did not want any future wars. 2. Why did Clemenceau and Lloyd George disagree over how to treat Germany? (6) One reason why Lloyd George and Clemenceau disagreed over how to treat Germany was because of how their countries had been affected economically. Lloyd George did not want to treat Germany too harshly as he wanted to resume trade with Germany as soon as possible mainly because Germany had been its 2nd largest trading partner. Lloyd George wanted to use the money that Britain made from trading with Germany to fund the growth of the British Empire.   He also wanted to keep Germany politically stable so that extremist groups would not form in Germany, take control and start another war. No one wanted any further conflict as the war was so devastating. However, Clemenceau wanted to punish Germany very harshly through forcing them to pay reparations to France in money and if they dont have that then they would take land from Germany. The reason for Clemenceau wanting such a strong punishment was because France had suffered very high civilian casualties which were far higher than what th e UK had suffered. This was because most of the war had been fought on Frances land and this had made France loathe Germany and want revenge on it, this had also greatly lowered the morale of the French people. Also, France had suffered particularly large economic and industrial problems and so it wanted to use the reparations provided by Germany to resolve these problems and improve the morale of the French people. Another reason why Lloyd George and Clemenceau disagreed over how to treat Germany was because France saw Germany as a hostile and powerful threat to their country. This was because most of World War 1 had been fought on French soil and in 1871 in the Franco-Prussian war Germany took Alsace-Lorraine away from France. France had 1.7 million casualties by the end of World War 1 which was 2/3 of all the men that had fought for it in the war, this meant that the public of France wanted Germany to pay as they had all lost someone special and they held Germany responsible for this. Clemenceau wanted to cripple Germany so that it no longer posed a threat to France. On the other hand, Britain had sustained far less physical damage and so it was not seeking to cripple Germany for revenge. Lloyd George still wanted to make Germany pay but he did not want to be too harsh on it.   This may have been because France shared a border with Germany whereas Britain was only connected to Germany via t he sea and so the threat was much greater and nearer to home for France than it was in Britain. Therefore, this was why Clemenceau and Lloyd George disagreed over how to treat Germany. 3. The Treaty of Versailles was a fair settlement. How far do you agree? (10) Some people think that the Treaty of Versailles was a fair settlement and there is evidence to support both sides. Many of these people think that the Treaty of Versailles was a fair settlement because Germany was blamed for starting the war. This meant that as they were responsible for causing the destruction of land, buildings, economies and peoples lives, they should have to be the ones who paid compensation to the allied countries in the form of reparations. The Treaty of Versailles also formed a demilitarised zone in the Rhineland and Alsace Loraine was given to France. To many people, this was seen to be fair as it prevented Germany from being aggressive towards France again like it had been in the past such as in 1871 in the Franco-Prussian war when Germany took Alsace-Lorraine away from France. The Rhineland is the German part of land between itself and France and so by not being allowed to have any military in this area it provided France with some reassurance that Germany would no longer pose a threat. The restrictions in Germanys army, navy and air force was also seen by many to be fai r as it reduced the threat of war and made other countries such as Britain feel slightly safer as Germany was limited to only 6 battleships which would mean that Germany would not have the strength to attack Britain through the seas. Finally, lots of people believe that the Treaty of Versailles was a fair settlement as when Russia decided to pull out of the war, Germany punished it very harshly through the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk and so it was only fair that Germany have the same level of punishment. All of these reasons make many people believe that the Treaty of Versailles was a fair settlement. However, other people may not think that the Treaty of Versailles was a fair settlement because of Article 231, which placed all of the blame for starting the war onto Germany. They argue that the war had actually started because of the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand leading to Austria-Hungary going to war with Russia and that Germany was only defending her ally Austria-Hungary. These people also think that the reparations in which Germany was made to pay were very unfair. This is because if it were not for the young plan of 1929, Germany would not have finished paying off its reparations until 1984. This was 66 years after World War 1 had ended! Other people also feel that the limitations on Germanys army, navy and air force were very unfair as they had been Germanys pride and joy and by losing this she felt weak, humiliated and vulnerable to other countries surrounding her which had not been forced to limit its army. By having its navy limited to only 6 battleships, Germany fe lt that this left its waters un-defendable especially to Britain which had the largest navy in the world which was mainly due to the fact that it is an island. Furthermore, some people feel that stripping Germany of its raw materials and industry was very unfair because of the long term effects in which it would have on its economy. The Treaty of Versailles made Germany lose 12.5% of its population which meant that it lost a lot of its workers and it lost the Saar coalfields to France. This had provided Germany with 16% of its coal and so it was no wonder that some people, particularly Germany, felt that the Treaty of Versailles was a very unfair settlement. In conclusion, it could be argued that the Treaty of Versailles was a fair or unfair settlement, however, the above arguments suggest that the Treaty of Versailles was overall unfair towards Germany. This is proven by history as the young plan had to be formed in 1929 due to Germany not being able to otherwise pay off the reparations demanded by the allies until 1984 and the fact that in 1945 there was a second world war and so it is hardly surprising that many people believe that the Treaty of Versailles was an unfair settlement.

Harcourt Brace & Company Essay

The essence of the female self in Virginia Woolf’s To the Lighthouse is one that encapsulates unity above a disparaging patriarchy. The second part of the book Time Passes emphasizes this point with the symbolism prevalent in the war. That is to say, that while men seek out self-pity as Mr. Ramsey does, as men seek to conquer and control through force or coercion as Mr. Ramsey does by trying to get his wife to tell him she loves him, women are the counterpart to this chaos. Virginia Woolf presents women in her novel as quite capable of being power figures while retaining a distinct feminine side. The following essay will present the argument that To the Lighthouse is a novel primarily observant of the differences of the traditional versus the modern female role. Both of these roles are presented accurately in Mrs. Ramsey’s personality. It is her dichotomy of the role of female that this paper will argue is the balance between modern and traditional woman. In Mrs. Ramsey’s character is found the conglomeration of both modern and traditional roles for women. She at once prioritizes herself to fit the needs and fulfill the needs of the men around her. For example, she offers her husband loving support whenever he reveals himself to be self-pitying. She does not chastise him but encourages hope in all of her relations with her husband. This means that even though as a modern woman she cannot bring herself to say the words I love you, she does in fact love him, and she shows it through analogy by agreeing with his mandates. One such mandate is that the trip to the lighthouse that their son James wants so fervently to go on cannot be accomplished because the weather the next day will be too rough of a voyage. Although Mrs. Ramsay does not tell her husband she loves him, her acquiesce to his command says as much. She is willing to allow her husband to know her feelings only through metaphor and symbols, not through actual words. This is very much a modern woman because a traditional woman would not have enough personality to oppose the wants of her husband by still giving him what he wants in a fashion. In addition, Mrs. Ramsay acquiesces with most of the men who are guests at the house. This shows the more traditional side of her as a woman. Her attention is more centered on the male guests needs than it is for the women who are also staying at the house. This focused attention proves that Mrs. Ramsey is being presented by Woolf in a more structured outline of the traditional woman. Mrs. Ramsey caters to the men’s needs in whatever capacity possible. However, she only caters to them because she believes they are not strong enough to support themselves or do too much of anything independently. She lavishes the men in the house will support in their direction and opinions because she believes they need constant attention because a they have fragile self-esteem. This self-esteem is emphasized with the portrayal Woolf delivers of Mr. Ramsey. Although Mrs. Ramsey supports and loves her husband, she too finds it difficult to constantly give him affirmation. Another capacity by which Mrs. Ramsey plays the traditional female role is through her motherhood. It is James that most of her attention is devoted. Even though James holds great resentment towards his father for denying him his wish to visit the lighthouse, Mrs. Ramsey persists in giving James hope that it may be possible. She does this not to promise something false but to keep alive in her son the sense of wonderment in life. This does not fit the description of a modern woman. The idea of tradition being enveloped inside of motherhood is one that Woolf delivers with exact replication with Mrs. Ramsey. With Augustus Carmichael, she behaves in the same fashion as she does with her son James and her husband. Mrs. Ramsey is not very fond of Augustus but when she makes a trip into town, she asks him if there is anything, he is in need of. She does this simple act of kindness because she believes in the good in people and is not a cynic. In the dichotomy of the traditional and modern female role the catering to the needs of men, even men for which a woman cares nothing for, it is in Mrs. Ramsey’s traditional female nature, her motherhood, to give to men their desires. According to Woolf in her novel, To the Lighthouse men are more like children than like adults. It is with men that wars are started (as is evident in the second part of the book). Men are centered on their ego; therefore, their world exists around them and everything is focused on their needs. Children are the same way. Children exist in their own world, and in this world, their desires are fulfilled indefinitely and unconditionally. By this statement, it is evident that the traditional role that Mrs. Ramsey fulfills in the novel is by the above definition a role she fulfills as a mother. Therefore, contingently, Mrs. Ramsey is not only at once fulfilling a traditional role, by also a modern female role. This is accomplished by Woolf through Mrs. Ramsay by presenting to the reader Mrs. Ramsey as a mother and by extension her role as a mother as it pertains to men. Mrs. Ramsey treats men the way she treats men (as children) because she is a mother. She is not subservient to men as a traditional female role would declare but instead as a mother she transcends the traditional role into the modern female role because she believes that men need her help because they are incapable of helping themselves. Mrs. Ramsey’s traditional role in the novel morphs into a modern role as the book progresses. In this progression, the reader can witness how Mrs. Ramsey changes her roles by small revelations that the character herself gives the reader. It is not therefore necessary to say that there exists a breadth of difference for Mrs. Ramsey between being a traditional woman to being a modern woman, but it is prevalent to state that by these small revelations to the audience into the depth of Mrs. Ramsey’s character that she was always intended to be portrayed as a modern woman. The transition between traditional to modern woman can more aptly be seen in Lily Briscoe’s character. At the beginning of the book, she is a traditional woman because she lacks self-confidence. She allows the opinion of the men in the house to undermine her work as a painter and by succumbing to their ideas; she is not a dominant character and therefore a modern woman. The traditional woman is seen as submissive and without threat to men’s opinions; Lily fulfills this in the first part of Woolf’s novel. Before the end of the first part of the book however, Lily is being presented with more of a modern woman personality. This is seen in her rejection of Mrs. Ramsey’s life. Mrs. Ramsey is representational of the traditional woman because she is married and she has children. With Lily’s character, Woolf designs a less likely candidate for motherhood. Lily cannot see herself fulfilling the role of a mother and so as the novel progresses her docile nature is surpassed by her stronger self; that is the self which denies tradition, foregoes motherhood and focuses on the self and its needs. The real transition of traditional to modern female roles can best be witnessed in the portrait Lily paints of Mrs. Ramsey. At the beginning of the novel, Lily attempts to bring to life the spirit of Mrs. Ramsey in a portrait. The men of the house give their stalwart opinions about its composition, its line, color, and size. Lily, in her traditional female role, tries to listen to each man and do what they believe would make a better painting. The painting is subsequently abandoned by Lily who signifies her unloading the opinions of others to try to find out what it is she wants to do. At the end of the novel, Lily once again picks up the painting in hopes of trying to finish it. With the second attempt at the painting, Lily realizes her own artistic vision. She is no longer plagued by following anyone else’s guidelines to her own art and begins painting with only her opinions in mind. Lily is dedicated to finishing the painting and does so with only her own voice to guide her. This revelation signifies the transition for Lily in Woolf’s novel from tradition female who panders to the male audience to a Lily who bears witness to her thoughts only. This means that Lily is strong enough as a woman to deny the right of anyone telling her how to attempt her own vision and to paint according to her own unique style. The painting is representational of how Lily was once burdened by the patriarch and egotistical opinions of the men in the house and at the close of the novel she is finally able to see the fruition of not only her painting but the audience can also see how Woolf lead the audience through Lily’s struggles and finally at the end she becomes her own woman. The accomplishment of the painting also represents how Lily feels on equal grounds with Mr. Ramsey. Mr. Ramsey being a symbol of all men and their facade of superiority is it significant that Lily finally feels on equal grounds with Mr. Ramsey because this means she has found self worth. This can best be seen in the fact that Lily is painting Mrs. Ramsey’s portrait in order to prove to Charles Tansley that women can paint and write. By finishing this painting Lily if proving not only to herself but also to men that women are more than capable of great artistic accomplishments. Self-worth is a primary attribute of the modern woman in Woolf novels, and To the Lighthouse is no exception. The pairing of these two women exemplifies how traditional roles and modern roles for women were enforced through patriarchy. The purpose of the novel and the emphasis on the roles of women and the fulfilling of these roles through Woolf’s characters portrays a significant divergence from typical feminist literature. Mrs. Ramsey affirms herself through her motherhood and the way in which this affects her view of all men; that they are more like children who need a guiding hand. Mr. Ramsey fulfills this role of ego and so the novel is complete with the victory of matriarchy over patriarchy even with the involvement of motherhood which is seen more as a traditional female role. It is with Lily however that a more complete vision of the modern woman may be seen. It is also, with her finishing the painting that the unity which Mrs. Ramsey sought at the beginning of the novel is accomplished. This unity is found in Lily realizing herself to be equal to the ego of man; in particular Mr. Ramsey. It is Mr. Ramsey, who, at the end of the novel becomes less significant because of his constant need for affirmation. Due to Lily not being able to give him this only proves that she has become a modern woman because Mrs. Ramsey as a traditional woman pandered to her husband’s needs but Lily has broken the tie between Mr. Ramsey’s wants herself. In closing it must be re-emphasized that while Mrs. Ramsey does portray a more traditional women she also transcends these lines by her own view of the world and her interaction with it. She gives men what they want because she feels as though they are in need of her guidance; the motherhood role. For Lily however who denies this role, she is a modern woman because she finally unfetters herself from the overwhelming voices of egoism and maleness in the house and by doing this she is finally able to finish her painting. It is with the painting that the true role of the modern woman is best expressed by Woolf. The modern woman, or Lily in the novel is a woman who is not in need of affirmation as the men were portrayed to be (i. e. Mr. Ramsey) but she is independent and follows through with her own artistic vision and voice. Bibliography Woolf, Virginia. (1981). To the Lighthouse. Harcourt Brace & Company. New York.

Fixed Rate Treasury Notes Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1615 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? The Philippine domestic bond market consists of 2 types of bonds short- and long-term bonds; mainly issued by the national government. The majority of bonds in the Philippine bond market are the Treasury notes and bonds. Though the corporate bonds make up a small percentage of the overall bond market, they have been steadily growing their share in the last few years. Over the last 5 years, the Philippine fixed income market has put in efforts to bring structure and order into the bond market environment. However, more work is needed in the organization of the spot market as the market drivers and stakeholders consider it an important and necessary step in creating market structures that will bring robustness into the system. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Fixed Rate Treasury Notes Finance Essay" essay for you Create order As the credit rating of Philippines was upgraded recently by both SP and Moodys, it has lent a favorable investment environment. Moodys SP Fitch Sovereign FCY LT Rating Ba2 BB+ BB+ Outlook Positive Stable Stable In the secondary market, liquidity for both government and corporate bonds increased as the volume of trade at the fixed income exchange (FIE) climbed to P1,199.5 billion in the first three months of 2012, up by 84 percent y-o-y and by 13.9 percent q-o-q. Source: Bureau of Treasury Recent Highlights The interest rate is on a downward trend and the inflation is almost stable now. However as the countrys economy grows, its important to have the right monetary policies to be able to keep inflation in control. Hence the BSP recently cut the interest by 25 basis points to 3.75 percent in a bid to bring about a strong financial system combined with a balanced and sustainable growth in economy. F:AIMMRRFinanceLabFixed IncomeADBPolicy rates and Inflation trends.png Source: asianbondsonline.adb.org The first quarter of 2012 has shown a surprisingly high growth of 6.4% after a low performance the entire last year. The high growth is primarily driven by increased consumer spending that is underpinned by a healthy remittance inflow and strong credit growth. Size of LCY Bond Market in % of GDP: F:AIMMRRFinanceLabFixed IncomeADBSize of LCY Bond market in % of GDP.png Source: asianbondsonline.adb.org Over the years, there is an increasing number of corporate bonds that are being issued. The public sector continues to dominate the market of total bond issuances with 92% share while the private sector made up for the rest 8%. According to the Bureau of Treasury, the total bond issuance (public and private combined) amounted to 350Bn Pesos in the first quarter of 2012. This marked an increase of 30% as compared to the same quarter last year; while the increase was 57.2% as compared to the previous quarter (Q4 2011). The public sector issuance was up by 31% while the private was up by 17%. This was mainly due to the very liquid domestic financial markets which helped in sourcing funds. Bond Turnover Ratio F:AIMMRRFinanceLabFixed IncomeADBBonds Turnover Ratio.png Source: asianbondsonline.adb.org Bonds Portfolio Corporate Bonds: Bond Name Coupon Maturity YTM LTP Duration RLC 07-14-NWT 8.50% 7/14/2014 8.50% 99.9783024 1.88 RCB 18 R13 7.00% 2/22/2013 7.00% 99.9965188 0.56 MBT 18 R13-NWT 7.75% 10/3/2013 6.875% 101.0914197 1.11 Government Bonds: Ticker Series Coupon Maturity YTM LTP Duration RPGB 7-50 5.375 10/28/2017 4.801125 102.625 4.48 RPGB R510 6 3/3/2016 4.70722 104.375 3.2 RPGB 7-49 7 3/31/2017 4.608435 110.356 3.92 RPGB 5-70 4.625 7/5/2017 4.595661 100.375 4.35 RPGB R7-1 7 9/24/2016 4.541237 109.125 3.6 RPGB R7-2 6.625 8/19/2017 4.564386 108.716 4.27 RPGB 1042 9.125 9/4/2016 4.49242 117.33 3.38 Methodology Listed below are the considerations as well as the methodology that went behind selection of the bonds for investment purpose. The most important criterion for selection was YTM. Secondly, we looked at the maturity date of bonds to be before 2017, in line with the investment philosophy. Thirdly, we calculated the Duration of bonds. Duration refers to the percentage change in the price of a bond caused by one percent change in yield. Hence its a measure of resilience of the price of the bond to interest rate fluctuations. We wanted to calculate DV01 (percentage change in the price of a bond caused by one basis point change in yield) which is a better indicator as the market has become much more volatile in the last few years. Weightages were assigned to these 3 criteria to arrive at a weighted average score for each bond that would help in selecting the top bonds for our portfolio. Bonds with highest yields and the lowest duration made the cut for the portfolio. For corporate bonds, we took into account the credit rating as well. As seen earlier, the Government to Corporate bond ratio is 92:8. At the same time, the corporate bonds are also steadily increasing in volume. After studying the bonds, we decided to split our investment as 60% in Government bonds and 40% in corporate bond. Recommendation Based on the above criteria, we decided to split our investment as 60% in Government Bonds and 40% in corporate bonds. Below, is the portfolio of bonds we selected. Since the interest rates are expected to be low, the bonds with low duration should be traded on the secondary market and the bonds with high duration should be Held to Maturity. Also, the liquidity will be more in case of low duration bonds. Government Securities Government securities are direct and unconditional obligations of the national government. They are issued by the Bureau of Treasury (BTr). Treasury Bills[1]: Treasury Bills (Tbills) carry a maturity of one year or less and can be traded in the secondary market before maturity. Treasury Bills do not bear interest. They are issued and sold at a discount from face value and are redeemed at maturity for the full face value of the instrument.ÂÂ   Issuer National government Term 91, 182, 364 days Tax feature Interest income subject to 20% final withholding tax Type of income Tax paid income Interest computation True discount formula Manner of purchase Auction or through secondary market Fixed-Rate Treasury Notes[2]: Fixed Rate Treasury Notes (FXTNs) are interest bearing and carry a term of more than one year and can be traded in the secondary market before maturity.ÂÂ  Fixed Rate Treasury Notes are considered one of the primest investment instruments in the market. They are safe, liquid and offer attractive returns to investors.ÂÂ  Fixed Rate Treasury notes are issued and sold at a price equal to be face value and are redeemed at maturity for the full face value of the instrument plus interest/coupon of the last period. Issuer National government Term 2, 5, 7, 10, 15, 25 years Tax feature Interest income subject to 20% final withholding tax Type of income Tax paid income Rate Fixed for the life of the FXTN; based on lowest accepted yield to maturity on auction date Coupon payment period Payable semi-annually in arrears Interest computation Simple interest/add-on Manner of purchase Auction or through secondary market Retail Treasury Bonds / Multi-Currency Retail Treasury Bonds[3]: Retail treasury bonds are government securities that are issued to small individual investors in smaller denominations with frequent, fixed-rate coupon payments.ÂÂ  These instruments carry a term of more than one year and can be traded in the secondary market.ÂÂ  Retail treasury bonds are issued to underwriters instead of primary dealers.ÂÂ  In April 2010, the government began selling multicurrency retail treasury bonds to enable Filipinos to invest in foreign-currency denominated government securities at an affordable minimum denomination of USD100 or EUR100. Issuer National government Term 3 and 5 years Tax feature Interest income subject to 20% final withholding tax Type of income Tax paid income Rate Fixed for the life of the RTBs Coupon payment period Payable quarterly in arrears Interest computation Simple interest/add-on Manner of purchase Auction or through secondary market Recommendation: Government bonds make up majority portion of the total bond issuances; at the same time the corporate bond issuances are on a steady increasing trend. We will be investing 60% of our fixed income portfolio in government securities. We will be investing in RTB as the minimum amount to invest is 5000 pesos whereas in Treasury bills and Fixed-rate Treasury Notes it is 10 million. Corporate Bonds Robinsons Land Corporation Robinsons Land Corporation, together with its subsidiaries, engages in the acquisition, development, leasing, and sale of real estate properties in the Philippines. It develops, leases, and manages shopping malls, mixed use properties, offices and residential buildings, as well as engages in the land and residential housing development activities comprising socialized housing projects. As of September 30, 2011, it operated 29 shopping malls, including 6 malls in Metro Manila and 23 malls in other urban areas in the Philippines. ROBINSONS LAND CORPORATION (RLC) Year ended on Revenues Net Income Interest Coverage Ratio ROE Sep-10 11,297.00 3,592.80 15.23 13.10% Sep-11 13,344.50 3,974.10 20.39 10.20% Bond Name Coupon Maturity YTM RLC 07-14-NWT 8.50% 7/14/2014 8.50% Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation (RCBC) is a universal bank in the Philippines that provides a wide range of banking and financial products and services. In terms of capital the bank rank 4th among the private banks in Philippines. The Bank and its subsidiaries are engaged in all aspects of traditional banking, investment banking, retail financing (credit cards, auto loans and mortgage/housing loans), leasing, foreign exchange and stock brokering. RIZAL COMMERCIAL BANKING CORPORATION (RCB) Year ended on Revenues Net Income ROE NPA CAR Dec-10 16,424.00 4,248.00 14.08% 4.37% 17.77% Dec-11 18,678.00 5,007.00 13.96% 3.57% 18.52% Half year ended on June 2012 9,807.00 3,008.00 15.43% 3.57% 17.11% Bond Name Coupon Maturity YTM RCB 18 R13 7.00% 2/22/2013 7.00% Metropolitan Bank Trust Company Metropolitan Bank Trust Company, together with its subsidiaries, provides a range of banking and financial products and services. Its Consumer Banking segment offers individual customers deposits, including savings, checking, and time deposits; and provides consumer type loans and credit cards. The Corporate Banking segment engages in handling loans and other credit facilities; and offers deposit and current accounts to corporate and institutional customers. Companys Investment Banking segment arranges structured finance, as well as provides services relating to privatizations, initial public offerings, and mergers and acquisitions. The Treasury segment offers money market, trading, and treasury services. METROPOLITAN BANK TRUST COMPANY (MBT) Year ended on Revenues Net Income ROE NPL CAR ROA Dec-10 39,339.00 8,366.00 10.27% 2.88% 16.40% 0.96% Dec-11 44,945.00 11,031.00 11.17% 2.22% 17.40% 1.20% Half year ended on June 2012 26,644.00 7,417.00 13.43% 2.63% 18.53% 1.56% Praveen Sharma [emailprotected]/* */ Bond Name Coupon Maturity YTM MBT 18 R13-NWT 7.75% 10/3/2013 6.875%

A Brief Note On Public Smoking Bans And Smoking Behavior

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The authors try to identify the effects of the bans on individuals smoking propensity and intensity. The work is relevant and imp ortant since for a long time lawmakers have been attempting to cut down the figure of people smoking in a population. The survey is important because it analyzes the effectiveness of policies taken by the government. The economic literature on the effectiveness of laws that try to reduce smoking is wide. Previous studies include price change and increases in excise tax onShow MoreRelatedTobacco Advertising Is Illegal but Alcohol Is Not. Is This Hypocritical?3161 Words   |  13 Pagesthe viewers and listeners of the advertisements, specifically the youth audience. The principles involved with alcohol promotion are examined with a lens that incorporates the views of Horkheimer and Adorno’s perspective on advertising. 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